Pagraranggo sa mga Bansang may Pinakamataas at Pinakamababang Bilang ng Obesidad sa Mundo

Home » Health » Pagraranggo sa mga Bansang may Pinakamataas at Pinakamababang Bilang ng Obesidad sa Mundo

Sa buong mundo, mahigit 500 milyong tao ang nakaharap sa mga hamon na may kaugnayan sa obesidad. Ang rate ng global na obesidad ay nadoble mula noong dekada 80, naapektohan ang mayayamang bansa at ang mga bansang unti-unting umuunlad. Kapansin-pansin, kahit sa mga mahihirap na lugar tulad ng sub-Saharan Africa, posible pang makakita ng mga tahanan na may malnourished na mga bata at labis na timbang na mga matatanda.

Isang Nakababahalang Global na Trend

Ang mga problema sa kalusugan na may kaugnayan sa obesidad, tulad ng mga sakit sa puso, stroke, at Diabetes Type 2, ay lalong dumarami sa mga bansang may mababa hanggang sa katamtamang kita. Sa katunayan, halos 80% ng lahat ng kondisyon na may kaugnayan sa puso ay nangyayari sa mga bansang ito. Ang mga bansang may GDP na mas mababa sa $5,000, tulad ng Pakistan at Nigeria, ay lalong nanganganib sa mga problema sa puso na nagmumula sa obesidad at mataas na cholesterol levels.

Kredito: Alexander Gerl / Wikimedia

Maraming socioeconomic na mga kadahilanan ang nag-aambag sa global na pagtaas ng obesidad. Kasama rito ang pag-unlad ng mga ekonomiya ng bansa, ang paglawak ng mga lungsod, mas maraming kababaihan ang sumasali sa workforce (tandaan, sa mga lugar labas ng Europa, ang mga kababaihan ay may mas mataas na rate ng obesidad kaysa sa mga kalalakihan), at ang lumalaking accessibility ng murang, ngunit hindi malusog, na fast food.

Ang pananaliksik ay nagpapakita ng natatanging relasyon sa pagitan ng GDP bawat tao ng isang bansa at average na BMI:

Sa mga bansang may mas mababang kita, ang pagtaas sa GDP ay nauugnay sa pagtaas ng average na BMI.
Sa kabilang banda, sa mas mayayamang bansa, ang mas mataas na GDP ay madalas na nauugnay sa pagbaba ng average na BMI.

Mga Rate ng Obesidad sa Buong Mundo Ayon sa Bansa

Ang table, bilang default, ay nagpapakita ng mga rate ng obesidad para sa mga lalaki at babaeng matatanda. Upang makita ang mga rate ng obesidad para sa mga batang lalaki at babae, maaari mong i-check ang kaukulang mga checkboxes. Karagdagan, sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa mga header ng bawat column, maaari mong i-sort ang data sa ascending o descending na order.

Country	Girls	Boys	Men	Women
AfghanistanAfghanistan	3.07%	2.94%	3.36%	8.00%
AlbaniaAlbania	5.80%	9.98%	22.37%	22.72%
AlgeriaAlgeria	12.41%	13.87%	20.67%	36.22%
American SamoaAmerican Samoa	27.88%	30.58%	58.75%	65.32%
AndorraAndorra	10.28%	14.75%	26.75%	26.34%
AngolaAngola	2.94%	1.71%	4.23%	12.61%
Antigua at BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda	11.85%	11.29%	12.09%	26.97%
ArgentinaArgentina	12.94%	20.76%	28.23%	30.14%
ArmeniaArmenia	4.19%	5.20%	17.75%	24.02%
AustraliaAustralia	11.22%	13.51%	30.57%	29.51%
AustriaAustria	6.06%	11.28%	22.65%	19.10%
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan	4.35%	5.34%	16.47%	24.55%
BahamasThe Bahamas	16.82%	18.08%	25.30%	39.48%
BahrainBahrain	15.75%	18.29%	26.46%	38.19%
BangladeshBangladesh	2.27%	3.03%	2.37%	5.19%
BarbadosBarbados	12.31%	12.45%	15.27%	32.58%
BelarusBelarus	4.78%	10.12%	22.91%	27.34%
BelgiumBelgium	5.76%	8.10%	23.99%	21.87%
BelizeBelize	11.86%	12.53%	17.12%	32.72%
BeninBenin	3.79%	1.38%	4.90%	14.84%
BermudaBermuda	17.45%	21.94%	29.91%	43.17%
BhutanBhutan	2.46%	4.09%	4.92%	8.90%
BoliviaBolivia	8.46%	9.69%	15.07%	26.56%
Bosnia at HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina	4.62%	6.97%	17.82%	19.25%
BotswanaBotswana	9.07%	3.48%	8.50%	30.50%
BrazilBrazil	9.37%	12.70%	19.24%	26.44%
BruneiBrunei	9.86%	18.27%	13.00%	16.43%
BulgariaBulgaria	7.79%	13.55%	26.37%	25.27%
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso	1.22%	0.76%	2.70%	8.49%
BurundiBurundi	2.38%	1.14%	2.20%	9.00%
Cape VerdeCape Verde	4.06%	2.30%	7.19%	17.03%
CambodiaCambodia	1.17%	5.08%	2.84%	5.06%
CameroonCameroon	3.99%	1.50%	6.39%	17.17%
CanadaCanada	9.92%	14.73%	30.47%	30.44%
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic	2.84%	1.56%	3.86%	11.41%
ChadChad	1.99%	0.90%	3.23%	9.34%
ChileChile	12.99%	17.64%	25.73%	32.13%
TsinaChina	7.11%	15.39%	6.11%	6.83%
ColombiaColombia	6.44%	7.46%	18.28%	27.70%
ComorosComoros	3.81%	1.61%	3.44%	12.71%
CongoCongo	1.71%	2.14%	5.77%	14.11%
Cook IslandsCook Islands	31.10%	33.30%	53.97%	60.85%
Costa RicaCosta Rica	12.07%	12.84%	21.83%	31.53%
Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire	4.22%	2.54%	6.07%	15.84%
CroatiaCroatia	8.01%	13.99%	24.98%	25.57%
CubaCuba	10.56%	12.79%	19.67%	31.58%
CyprusCyprus	8.91%	15.81%	22.65%	22.52%
CzechiaCzechia	6.45%	12.33%	27.32%	26.50%
Democratic Republic of CongoDemocratic Republic of Congo	2.97%	1.26%	3.73%	10.12%
DenmarkDenmark	4.90%	9.48%	23.15%	17.71%
DjiboutiDjibouti	5.90%	4.47%	8.98%	19.11%
DominicaDominica	15.56%	14.64%	20.69%	36.91%
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic	14.12%	15.69%	21.77%	35.42%
EcuadorEcuador	8.28%	10.50%	15.45%	25.64%
EhiptoEgypt	19.14%	15.66%	23.50%	42.48%
El SalvadorEl Salvador	12.60%	11.16%	19.60%	30.03%
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea	2.85%	1.57%	3.95%	13.17%
EritreaEritrea	2.91%	1.16%	2.13%	7.91%
EstoniaEstonia	4.62%	7.63%	21.13%	22.74%
EswatiniEswatini	9.30%	2.69%	5.63%	27.22%
EthiopiaEthiopia	1.41%	0.77%	1.98%	7.25%
MicronesiaMicronesia	22.31%	19.72%	41.48%	53.17%
FijiFiji	11.43%	11.23%	25.95%	36.50%
FinlandFinland	5.64%	12.45%	24.62%	21.50%
PransiyaFrance	7.26%	8.92%	22.86%	21.97%
French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia	27.90%	29.09%	48.89%	56.90%
GabonGabon	4.53%	3.58%	10.04%	21.17%
GambiaThe Gambia	3.39%	2.09%	5.87%	15.46%
GeorgiaGeorgia	4.50%	8.51%	19.91%	24.77%
AlemanyaGermany	6.88%	11.20%	25.04%	21.33%
GhanaGhana	3.15%	1.05%	4.75%	17.34%
GresyaGreece	10.64%	16.70%	25.04%	26.44%
GreenlandGreenland (Den.)	7.27%	10.74%	24.66%	22.72%
GrenadaGrenada	10.73%	10.76%	13.88%	30.22%
GuatemalaGuatemala	9.72%	9.82%	15.67%	27.45%
GuineaGuinea	2.36%	0.90%	3.87%	12.01%
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau	3.02%	1.60%	5.25%	14.28%
GuyanaGuyana	10.23%	9.78%	13.20%	28.19%
HaitiHaiti	7.63%	13.94%	18.63%	28.07%
HondurasHonduras	9.81%	9.28%	16.24%	27.91%
Hong KongHong Kong	6.16%	14.74%	11.38%	10.74%
HungaryHungary	8.46%	13.75%	29.12%	25.64%
IcelandIceland	7.18%	12.47%	25.11%	20.24%
IndiaIndia	1.59%	2.44%	2.87%	5.31%
IndonesiaIndonesia	4.95%	7.14%	4.98%	9.28%
IranIran	8.65%	10.59%	19.98%	33.47%
IraqIraq	14.23%	14.24%	24.30%	38.33%
IrelandIreland	8.98%	10.23%	25.97%	26.55%
IsraelIsrael	9.31%	13.93%	26.82%	27.30%
ItalyaItaly	10.45%	14.54%	20.94%	20.41%
JamaicaJamaica	13.42%	13.12%	15.89%	34.72%
HaponJapan	1.73%	4.99%	4.97%	3.86%
JordanJordan	12.55%	12.92%	29.17%	44.60%
KazakhstanKazakhstan	4.77%	7.77%	19.57%	23.65%
KenyaKenya	3.16%	1.21%	2.97%	11.61%
KiribatiKiribati	23.92%	22.47%	42.87%	51.96%
KuwaitKuwait	20.20%	25.35%	34.28%	47.08%
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan	2.64%	4.81%	14.60%	19.47%
LaosLaos	3.02%	6.15%	3.90%	7.02%
LatviaLatvia	4.91%	8.80%	22.38%	26.17%
LebanonLebanon	11.93%	16.92%	28.38%	38.44%
LesothoLesotho	8.71%	1.37%	4.86%	27.73%
LiberiaLiberia	2.49%	1.24%	5.73%	14.82%
LibyaLibya	13.30%	15.40%	25.85%	41.08%
LithuaniaLithuania	4.77%	8.76%	25.01%	28.94%
LuxembourgLuxembourg	6.26%	10.57%	25.38%	21.57%
MadagascarMadagascar	1.66%	1.86%	3.11%	7.89%
MalawiMalawi	2.78%	1.05%	2.31%	9.56%
MalaysiaMalaysia	10.36%	15.44%	13.44%	18.64%
MaldivesMaldives	5.35%	9.30%	6.08%	11.88%
MaliMali	3.76%	1.27%	4.76%	12.92%
MaltaMalta	11.27%	16.07%	30.11%	29.63%
Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands	27.73%	25.79%	49.85%	59.02%
MauritaniaMauritania	5.32%	2.48%	6.92%	19.26%
MauritiusMauritius	5.42%	3.77%	5.83%	16.35%
MehikoMexico	12.85%	16.80%	25.12%	33.98%
MoldovaMoldova	3.20%	5.02%	16.80%	22.03%
MongoliaMongolia	3.32%	4.94%	18.24%	24.22%
MontenegroMontenegro	5.34%	9.80%	24.11%	24.10%
MoroccoMorocco	9.92%	10.34%	20.17%	33.43%
MozambiqueMozambique	3.03%	1.34%	3.42%	11.00%
MyanmarMyanmar	2.30%	5.22%	4.21%	7.61%
NamibiaNamibia	6.82%	2.94%	7.85%	26.48%
NauruNauru	33.39%	33.14%	59.85%	64.81%
NepalNepal	1.87%	1.53%	2.80%	5.64%
NetherlandsNetherlands	5.70%	8.49%	21.57%	20.86%
New ZealandNew Zealand	14.96%	17.48%	31.07%	32.58%
NicaraguaNicaragua	11.42%	10.24%	18.61%	30.08%
NigerNiger	1.99%	0.64%	2.58%	9.10%
NigeriaNigeria	2.06%	1.66%	4.82%	13.65%
NiueNiue	28.14%	30.87%	46.17%	56.77%
North KoreaNorth Korea	5.56%	11.66%	6.34%	7.59%
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia	6.53%	12.11%	23.44%	23.00%
NorwayNorway	7.71%	10.42%	24.49%	23.48%
OmanOman	13.34%	16.08%	23.77%	34.97%
PakistanPakistan	2.52%	3.60%	6.26%	11.75%
PalauPalau	31.01%	31.92%	53.15%	60.48%
PalestinePalestine	12.48%	13.85%	27.17%	40.22%
PanamaPanama	11.40%	9.54%	18.48%	28.69%
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea	10.07%	9.35%	17.26%	26.79%
ParaguayParaguay	9.28%	11.66%	17.80%	24.39%
PeruPeru	6.82%	8.81%	15.77%	25.14%
PilipinasPhilippines	2.55%	5.97%	5.47%	7.86%
PolandPoland	5.26%	12.66%	24.63%	23.22%
PortugalPortugal	10.31%	10.82%	21.12%	22.12%
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico	17.66%	20.55%	29.05%	41.55%
QatarQatar	15.96%	22.14%	33.46%	44.60%
RomaniaRomania	5.44%	10.69%	24.22%	22.55%
RusyaRussia	4.28%	9.15%	18.88%	28.11%
RwandaRwanda	2.74%	0.57%	2.01%	9.74%
Saint Kitts at NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis	11.95%	12.78%	15.92%	31.33%
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia	9.25%	8.58%	12.49%	28.08%
Saint Vincent at ang GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines	12.20%	12.90%	17.20%	32.27%
SamoaSamoa	23.32%	19.85%	41.28%	56.62%
São Tomé at PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipe	3.85%	2.87%	7.51%	17.66%
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia	14.15%	19.69%	31.73%	43.74%
SenegalSenegal	2.54%	0.99%	4.15%	13.50%
SerbiaSerbia	7.13%	12.66%	21.86%	22.79%
SeychellesSeychelles	10.80%	10.77%	7.90%	21.39%
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone	3.87%	1.10%	3.98%	13.88%
SingaporeSingapore	4.47%	9.57%	6.07%	6.63%
SlovakiaSlovakia	5.69%	10.42%	21.75%	20.80%
SloveniaSlovenia	7.43%	10.57%	20.12%	21.87%
Kapuluang SolomonSolomon Islands	4.96%	3.68%	18.61%	28.13%
SomaliaSomalia	3.81%	2.06%	4.12%	12.82%
Timog AprikaSouth Africa	12.81%	9.82%	15.98%	40.99%
Timog KoreaSouth Korea	4.66%	12.92%	4.57%	5.03%
EspanyaSpain	8.20%	12.85%	25.49%	23.78%
Sri LankaSri Lanka	4.42%	5.03%	2.98%	7.59%
SudanSudan	3.61%	2.03%	3.95%	12.93%
SurinameSuriname	12.32%	15.73%	19.64%	34.99%
SwedenSweden	4.67%	8.53%	23.89%	18.83%
SwitzerlandSwitzerland	4.65%	7.00%	23.00%	17.59%
SiryaSyria	10.79%	12.02%	21.64%	36.09%
TaiwanTaiwan	6.70%	15.42%	7.27%	8.63%
TajikistanTajikistan	2.47%	3.33%	12.05%	17.41%
TanzaniaTanzania	3.17%	1.66%	4.16%	13.22%
ThailandThailand	8.68%	14.16%	7.26%	13.25%
Timor-LesteTimor-Leste	2.84%	5.44%	2.76%	5.15%
TogoTogo	2.52%	1.33%	4.03%	13.06%
TokelauTokelau	24.43%	24.15%	41.40%	52.18%
TongaTonga	29.64%	23.76%	42.72%	56.06%
Trinidad at TobagoTrinidad and Tobago	10.78%	11.09%	11.23%	27.10%
TunisiaTunisia	8.80%	8.19%	19.87%	35.62%
TurkeyTurkey	10.92%	12.18%	25.29%	40.71%
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan	3.58%	5.64%	16.49%	21.84%
TuvaluTuvalu	28.98%	25.60%	48.47%	57.85%
UgandaUganda	2.79%	0.51%	1.92%	9.00%
UkraineUkraine	4.74%	8.88%	22.76%	26.72%
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates	14.74%	18.53%	28.44%	42.46%
United KingdomUnited Kingdom	9.37%	10.87%	27.88%	29.71%
Estados UnidosUnited States of America	19.47%	23.29%	36.47%	38.16%
UruguayUruguay	11.51%	16.21%	25.79%	31.80%
UzbekistanUzbekistan	3.05%	4.86%	14.37%	19.86%
VanuatuVanuatu	8.30%	7.95%	20.96%	31.21%
VenezuelaVenezuela	13.19%	14.85%	23.21%	29.75%
VietnamVietnam	1.27%	3.69%	1.67%	2.71%
YemenYemen	7.43%	6.52%	12.46%	22.97%
ZambiaZambia	3.44%	2.09%	3.72%	12.99%
ZimbabweZimbabwe	6.54%	1.42%	4.93%	26.32%

Isang Gabay sa Nangungunang 8 na Suplemento para sa Pagbaba ng Timbang ng 2023

Maaaring maging mahirap ang proseso ng pagbaba ng timbang, at kung minsan ay mahirap malaman kung saan humingi ng tulong.

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Para sa Mga Lalaking Matatanda

Nauru ang nangunguna sa listahan, na may kahanga-hangang 59.85% ng kanyang male adult population na may obesidad.
Sumusunod dito ang American Samoa, ang Cook Islands, at Palau, lahat ay may mga rate na higit sa 50%.
Ang U.S. ay may rate ng obesidad para sa mga lalaking matatanda na 36.47%, na nasa ika-14 na puwesto sa 200 na bansa at rehiyon na sinuri, at ito ay ang pinakamataas sa mga bansang developed.
Canada ay nasa 30.47%, na nasa ika-20 na puwesto.
Sa kabilang banda, Vietnam ang may pinakamababang rate ng obesidad na lamang 1.67%, sinusundan ng Uganda, Ethiopia, Rwanda, at Eritrea.

Sa U.S., sa pangkalahatan, ang Timog ay may mas mataas na rate ng obesidad kaysa sa Hilaga, at ang East Coast ay mas mataas kaysa sa West Coast.

Para sa Mga Babaeng Matatanda

American Samoa ang nangunguna na may kahanga-hangang 65.32% na rate ng obesidad.
Sunod dito ay ang Nauru, ang Cook Islands, at Palau, lahat ay may mga numero na higit sa 60%.
Ang U.S. ay nakakita sa kanyang babaeng matanda na populasyon na may rate ng obesidad na 38.16% (konting mas mataas kaysa sa mga lalaki), na nasa ika-30 na puwesto sa 200 na sinuri na rehiyon.
Canada ay nasa 30.47%, na nasa ika-54 na puwesto.
Vietnam muli ang may pinakamababang rate na 2.71%, na sinusundan ng Japan, South Korea, Cambodia, at Timor-Leste.

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The world has an obesity problem, and the United States has one of the worst — especially compared with other developed nations.

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Para sa Mga Batang Lalaki

Ang Cook Islands ang nangunguna na may 33.30%.
Nauru, Palau, Niue, at American Samoa ang sumusunod.
Ang U.S. ay nasa 23.29%, na nasa ika-12 na puwesto.
Canada ay nag-uulat ng 14.73%, na nasa ika-44 na puwesto.
Uganda ang may pinakamababa na 0.51%, sinusundan ng Rwanda, Niger, Burkina Faso, at Ethiopia.

Para sa Mga Batang Babae

Nauru ang nangunguna na may 33.39%.
Sumusunod ay ang Cook Islands, Palau, Tonga, at Tuvalu.
Ang U.S. ay may tala na 19.47%, na nasa ika-15 na puwesto.
Canada ay nasa 9.92%, na nasa ika-67 na puwesto.
Cambodia ang may pinakamababa na 1.17%, na sinusundan ng Burkina Faso, Vietnam, Ethiopia, at India.

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Trusted Website Ang NCBI, ang Pambansang Sentro ng Impormasyon sa Bioteknolohiya ng Estados Unidos, ay isang maaasahang pinagkukunan ng impormasyon tungkol sa bioteknolohiya at biomedisina. Buksan ang link →

6 sanggunian

[1]. Ashley Fox, et al. 2019. What is driving global obesity trends? Globalization or “modernization”?

[2]. National Bureau of Economic Research. 2007.

[3]. Population Reference Bureau. Oct. 1, 2005. Obesity Creeping Up on Less Developed Countries.

[4]. Trishnee Bhurosy, et al. 2014. Overweight and Obesity Epidemic in Developing Countries: A Problem with Diet, Physical Activity, or Socioeconomic Status?

[5]. Global Obesity Observatory. Ranking (% obesity by country)

[6]. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Child & Adolescent Body-Mass Index

Derek Yang

Ako'y isang imigrante sa East Coast kasama ang aking pamilya na nakatira sa isang maliit na bayan. Mahal ko ang klasikal na musika, nasisiyahan sa isang magandang tasa ng kape, at may hilig sa BMW. Naniniwala ako sa habambuhay na pag-aaral at naghahangad makipag-ugnayan sa inyo upang ibahagi ang ating mga karanasan sa buhay. Twitter: @mrderekyang.

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