绿卡持有人在美国连续居住 5 年，可申请归化入籍；若配偶是美国公民，只需连续居住 3 年即可。俗称 3 year rule 和 5 year rule 。公民考试共有 100 题，面试时抽取 10 题、要求答对 6 题。 65/20 申请人只需准备带星号的 20 题即可，面试时抽取 10 题、要求答对 6 题。
下面是最新的 100 道公民考试题目，中英文对照，包含英文语音朗读。我同时保存在了 Google 文档里，需要的读者可自行取用：
- 如果你没有 Google 账户，请点击这个链接。可直接打印，但没有编辑权限；可下载到本地，保存为 MS-Word 、 PDF 等文档。
- 如果你有 Google 账户，请点击这个链接，会复制一份到你的账户，你可以自行编辑或打印。
部分问题紧扣时事，比如现任总统和副总统是谁、现任总统属于哪个政党、谁是众议长、以及你所在州的州长、议员等。这些问题，音频里将不提供答案。请确保使用最新的版本！
题目下全部是正确答案。比如说，第 2 题「宪法的作用是什么？」下面有三条：
- Sets up the government（建立政府体制）
- Defines the government（定义政府）
- Protects basic rights of Americans（保护美国人的基本权利）
这三条全都是正确答案。而像第 87 题「列举一个印第安部落」，只需回答一个即可。
最新移民面试 100 题
| I. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT | 美国政府 |
| A. Principles of American Democracy | 美国民主原则 |
| 1. What is the supreme law of the land? | 美国的最高法律是什么？ |
| A: The Constitution | 宪法 |
| 2. What does the Constitution do? | 宪法的作用是什么？ |
| Sets up the government | 建立政府体制 |
| Defines the government | 定义政府 |
| Protects basic rights of Americans | 保护美国人的基本权利 |
| 3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | 宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念 。这三个字是什么？ |
| A: We the People | 我们人民 |
| 4. What is an amendment? | 什么是修正案？ |
| A change (to the Constitution) | 宪法的更正 |
| An addition (to the Constitution) | 宪法的补充 |
| 5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | 宪法的前十项修正案称为什么？ |
| A: The Bill of Rights | 权利法案 |
| 6*. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? | 列举第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由 。 |
| Speech | 言论自由 |
| Religion | 宗教自由 |
| Assembly | 集会结社的自由 |
| Press | 出版自由 |
| Petition the government | 向政府请愿的权利 |
| 7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 宪法有几条修正案？ |
| A: 27 | 27 条 |
| 8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? | 「独立宣言」的作用是什么？ |
| Announced our independence (from Great Britain) | 宣布美国脱离英国独立 |
| Declared our independence (from Great Britain) | 宣告美国脱离英国独立 |
| Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) | 表示美国脱离英国独立 |
| 9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? | 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利 。 |
| Life | 生命的权利 |
| Liberty | 自由的权利 |
| Pursuit of happiness | 追求幸福的权利 |
| 10. What is freedom of religion? | 什么是宗教自由？ |
| A: You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. | 你可以信仰任何宗教，也可不信任何宗教 。 |
| 11*. What is the economic system in the United States? | 美国的经济制度是什么？ |
| Capitalist economy | 资本主义经济 |
| Market economy | 市场经济 |
| 12. What is the “rule of law”? | 「法治」是什么？ |
| Everyone must follow the law. | 人人都应遵守法律 |
| Leaders must obey the law. | 领导人必须遵守法律 |
| Government must obey the law. | 政府必须遵守法律 |
| No one is above the law. | 没有任何人在法律之上 |
| B. System of Government | 政治体制 |
| 13*. Name one branch or part of the government. | 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门 。 |
| Congress | 国会 |
| Legislative | 立法部门 |
| President | 总统 |
| Executive | 行政部门 |
| The courts | 法院 |
| Judicial | 司法部门 |
| 14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大？ |
| Checks and balances | 制衡 |
| Separation of powers | 权力分立 |
| 15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? | 谁负责行政部门？ |
| A: The President | 总统 |
| 16. Who makes federal laws? | 谁制定联邦法律？ |
| Congress | 国会 |
| Senate and House (of Representatives) | 参议院及众议院 |
| (U.S. or national) legislature | 美国／国家立法部门 |
| 17*. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? | 美国国会由哪两个部分组成？ |
| A: The Senate and House (of Representatives) | 参议院与众议院 |
| 18. How many U.S. Senators are there? | 美国参议员有几位？ |
| A: One hundred (100) | 100 位 |
| 19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? | 我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年？ |
| A: Six (6) | 6年 |
| 20*. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? | 列举您所在州一位现任美国参议员名字。 |
| Answers will vary. District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators. | 答案依所在州不同而异 。住在 DC 和美国领土的居民可答： DC（或应试居民所在领地）没有美国参议员 。 |
| 21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | 众议院有多少议员？ |
| A: Four hundred thirty-five (435) | 435位 |
| 22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? | 我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年？ |
| A: Two (2) | 2年 |
| 23. Name your U.S. Representative. | 列举您所在选区一位美国众议员的名字 。 |
| Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.] | 答案依所在州不同而异 。住在没有投票权的美国领地当地代表或专员之应试者可以说明当地代表或专员的姓名 。说明自己选区没有国会（投票）代表也是可接受的答案 。 |
| 24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? | 美国参议员代表何人？ |
| A: All people of the state | 其所在州的所有人民 |
| 25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? | 为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多？ |
| (Because of) the state’s population | 由于该州的人口 |
| (Because) they have more people | 由于该州有更多人口 |
| (Because) some states have more people | 由于该州的人口比其他州多 |
| 26. We elect a President for how many years? | 我们选出的总统任职多少年？ |
| A: Four (4) | 4年 |
| 27*. In what month do we vote for President? | 我们在哪一个月选总统？ |
| A: November | 十一月 |
| 28*. What is the name of the President of the United States now? | 现任美国总统的名字是什么？ |
| Joe Biden | 乔·拜登 |
| Biden | 拜登 |
| 29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? | 现任美国副总统的名字是什么？ |
| Kamala Harris | 卡马拉·哈里斯 |
| Harris | 哈里斯 |
| 30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | 如果总统不能视事，则由谁成为总统？ |
| A: The Vice President | 副总统 |
| 31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | 如总统副总统都不能视事，则谁成为总统？ |
| A: The Speaker of the House | 众议院议长 |
| 32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? | 谁是三军统帅？ |
| A: The President | 总统 |
| 33. Who signs bills to become laws? | 谁签署法案使之成为法律？ |
| A: The President | 总统 |
| 34. Who vetoes bills? | 谁否决法案？ |
| A: The President | 总统 |
| 35. What does the President’s Cabinet do? | 总统的内阁做什么事？ |
| A: Advises the President | 向总统提出建议 |
| 36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? | 请列举两个内阁级别的职位。 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | 农业部长 |
| Secretary of Commerce | 商务部长 |
| Secretary of Defense | 国防部长 |
| Secretary of Education | 教育部长 |
| Secretary of Energy | 能源部长 |
| Secretary of Health and Human Services | 健康与人类服务部长 |
| Secretary of Homeland Security | 国土安全部长 |
| Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | 住宅与都市发展部长 |
| Secretary of the Interior | 内政部长 |
| Secretary of Labor | 劳工部长 |
| Secretary of State | 国务卿 |
| Secretary of Transportation | 交通部长 |
| Secretary of the Treasury | 财政部长 |
| Secretary of Veterans Affairs | 退伍军人事务部长 |
| Attorney General | 司法部长 |
| Vice President | 副总统 |
| 37. What does the judicial branch do? | 司法部门做什么？ |
| Reviews laws | 审查法律 |
| Explains laws | 解释法律 |
| Resolves disputes (disagreements) | 解决争议 |
| Decides if a law goes against the Constitution | 决定某一法律是否牴触宪法 |
| 38. What is the highest court in the United States? | 美国最高法院是什么？ |
| A: The Supreme Court | 联邦最高法院 |
| 39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | 最高法院有几位大法官？ |
| A: Nine (9) | 九位 |
| 40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? | 现任联邦首席大法官是谁？ |
| A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) | 约翰·罗伯茨 |
| 41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? | 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府 ，请列举一项。 |
| To print money | 印制钞票 |
| To declare war | 宣战 |
| To create an army | 创立军队 |
| To make treaties | 签订条约 |
| 42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? | 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于州政府 ，请列举一项。 |
| Provide schooling and education | 提供教育 |
| Provide protection (police) | 提供保护（警员） |
| Provide safety (fire departments) | 提供安全（消防局） |
| Give a driver’s license | 提供驾驶执照 |
| Approve zoning and land use | 批准区划与土地使用 |
| 43. Who is the Governor of your state now? | 您居住州的现任州长是谁？ |
| Answers will vary. District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor. | 答案依居住州不同而异 。哥伦比亚特区的居民应回答: 「我们没有州长 。」 |
| 44*. What is the capital of your state? | 您居住州的首府是哪里？ |
| Answers will vary. District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory. | 答案依居住州不同而异 。哥伦比亚特区居民应回答 DC 不是一个州，没有首府 。美国领地居民应回答居住领地的首府 。 |
| 45*. What are the two major political parties in the United States? | 请说出美国当今的两大政党。 |
| A: Democratic and Republican | 民主党与共和党 |
| 46. What is the political party of the President now? | 现任总统属于哪个政党？ |
| A: Democratic (Party) | 民主党 |
| 47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? | 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么？ |
| Kevin McCarthy | 凯文·麦卡锡 |
| McCarthy | 麦卡锡 |
| C. Rights and Responsibilities | 权利与责任 |
| 48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. | 宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案，请列举一个。 |
| Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). | 18岁以上的公民可以投票。 |
| You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. | 您不必缴纳人头税即可投票。 |
| Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) | 任何公民都可投票。男性与女性都可投票。 |
| A male citizen of any race (can vote). | 任何种族的男性公民都可以投票。 |
| 49*. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? | 列举一项美国公民才有的责任？ |
| Serve on a jury | 当陪审员 |
| Vote in a federal election | 在联邦选举中投票 |
| 50. Name one right only for United States citizens. | 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利 。 |
| Vote in a federal election | 在联邦选举中投票的权利 |
| Run for federal office | 竞选公职的权利 |
| 51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? | 列举每个住在美国的人都有的两项权利。 |
| Freedom of expression | 表达自由 |
| Freedom of speech | 言论自由 |
| Freedom of assembly | 集会结社的自由 |
| Freedom to petition the government | 向政府请愿的自由 |
| Freedom of worship (religion) | 宗教自由 |
| The right to bear arms | 持有武器的自由 |
| 52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | 当我们宣誓效忠时，是向什么表达忠诚？ |
| The United States | 美利坚合众国 |
| The flag | 国旗 |
| 53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? | 列举当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺。 |
| Give up loyalty to other countries | 放弃效忠其他国家 |
| Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States | 护卫美国的宪法及法律 |
| Obey the laws of the United States | 遵守美国的法律 |
| Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) | 必要时加入美国军队 |
| Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) | 必要时为国效劳、为国做重要工作 |
| Be loyal to the United States | 效忠美国 |
| 54*. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? | 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统？ |
| A: Eighteen (18) and older | 18岁以上 |
| 55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? | 列举美国人参与民主政治的两种方法。 |
| Vote | 投票 |
| Join a political party | 加入政党 |
| Help with a campaign | 协助竞选活动 |
| Join a civic group | 加入公民团体 |
| Join a community group | 加入社区团体 |
| Give an elected official your opinion on an issue | 向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见 |
| Call Senators and Representatives | 拨电给参议员和众议员 |
| Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy | 公开支持或反对某个议题或政策 |
| Run for office | 竞选公职 |
| Write to a newspaper | 向报社投函 |
| 56*. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? | 寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天？ |
| A: April 15 | 每年4月15日 |
| 57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? | 所有男性多大年龄必须注册兵役登记？ |
| At age eighteen (18) | 18岁 |
| Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) | 18 至 26岁之间 |
| II. AMERICAN HISTORY | 美国历史 |
| A. Colonial Period and Independence | 殖民期与独立 |
| 58. What is one reason colonists came to America? | 殖民者到美国的原因有哪些？列举一项。 |
| Freedom | 自由 |
| Political liberty | 政治自由 |
| Religious freedom | 宗教自由 |
| Economic opportunity | 经济机会 |
| Practice their religion | 从事宗教活动 |
| Escape persecution | 逃避迫害 |
| 59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? | 在欧洲人抵达之前谁在美国居住？ |
| American Indians | 美国印地安人 |
| Native Americans | 美国原住民 |
| 60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? | 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴？ |
| Africans | 非洲人 |
| People from Africa | 来自非洲的人 |
| 61. Why did the colonists fight the British? | 殖民者为何与英国作战？ |
| Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) | 因为高额捐税（只缴税，没有代表权） |
| Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) | 因为英国军队住在他们家内寄宿、宿营 |
| Because they didn’t have self-government | 因为他们没有自治权 |
| 62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | 「独立宣言」是谁写的？ |
| A: (Thomas) Jefferson | 托马斯·杰佛逊 |
| 63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | 「独立宣言」是何时通过实施的？ |
| A: July 4, 1776 | 1776年7月4日 |
| 64. There were 13 original states. Name three. | 美国原先有13个州 ，请列举其中3个 。 |
| New Hampshire | 新罕布夏 |
| Massachusetts | 麻萨诸塞 |
| Rhode Island | 罗德岛 |
| Connecticut | 康乃狄克 |
| New York | 纽约 |
| New Jersey | 纽泽西 |
| Pennsylvania | 宾夕法尼亚 |
| Delaware | 德拉华 |
| Maryland | 马里兰 |
| Virginia | 维吉尼亚 |
| North Carolina | 北卡罗莱纳 |
| South Carolina | 南卡罗莱纳 |
| 65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? | 制宪会议达成了什么事？ |
| The Constitution was written. | 拟定宪法 。 |
| The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. | 开国诸贤拟定了宪法 。 |
| 66. When was the Constitution written? | 宪法是何时拟定的？ |
| A: 1787 | 1787年 |
| 67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. | 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过 。请列举《联邦论》的一名作者 。 |
| (James) Madison | 詹姆士·麦迪森 |
| (Alexander) Hamilton | 亚历山大·汉米尔顿 |
| (John) Jay | 约翰·杰伊 |
| Publius | 普布利乌斯 |
| 68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? | 列举一项本杰明-富兰克林的著名事迹。 |
| U.S. diplomat | 美国外交官 |
| Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention | 制宪会议年纪最长的成员 |
| First Postmaster General of the United States | 美国第一任邮政总局局长 |
| Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” | 《穷人理查年鉴》的作者 |
| Started the first free libraries | 开办第一个免费图书馆 |
| 69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”? | 谁是「美国国父」？ |
| A: (George) Washington | 乔治·华盛顿 |
| 70*. Who was the first President? | 谁是第一任总统？ |
| A: (George) Washington | 乔治·华盛顿 |
| B. 1800s | 1800 年代 |
| 71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? | 美国在1803年向法国购买了哪块领地？ |
| The Louisiana Territory | 路易士安纳领地 |
| Louisiana | 路易士安纳 |
| 72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | 列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争 。 |
| War of 1812 | 1812年战争 |
| Mexican-American War | 美墨战争 |
| Civil War | 内战 |
| Spanish-American War | 美国与西班牙战争 |
| 73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. | 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称 。 |
| The Civil War | 内战 |
| The War Between the States | 州际战争 |
| 74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. | 列举一项导致内战的问题 。 |
| Slavery | 奴隶制度 |
| Economic reasons | 经济原因 |
| States’ rights | 各州的权利 |
| 75* What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? | 亚伯拉罕-林肯有哪些重要事迹？列举一项。 |
| Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) | 解放奴隶/《解放奴隶宣言》 |
| Saved (or preserved) the Union | 拯救了联盟 |
| Led the United States during the Civil War | 在内战期间引领美国 |
| 76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | 《解放奴隶宣言》有什么作用？ |
| Freed the slaves | 解放了奴隶 |
| Freed slaves in the Confederacy | 解放了联邦制下的奴隶 |
| Freed slaves in the Confederate states | 解放了联邦各州的奴隶 |
| Freed slaves in most Southern states | 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶 |
| 77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? | 苏珊·B·安东尼的事迹是什么？ |
| Fought for women’s rights | 为女权奋斗 |
| Fought for civil rights | 为民权奋斗 |
| C. Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information | 美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料 |
| 78*. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. | 列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争 。 |
| World War I | 第一次世界大战 |
| World War II | 第二次世界大战 |
| Korean War | 朝鲜战争 |
| Vietnam War | 越战 |
| (Persian) Gulf War | 波斯湾/海湾战争 |
| 79. Who was President during World War I? | 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁？ |
| A: (Woodrow) Wilson | 伍德罗·威尔逊 |
| 80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? | 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？ |
| A: (Franklin) Roosevelt | 富兰克林·罗斯福 |
| 81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? | 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战？ |
| A: Japan, Germany, and Italy | 日本、德国、意大利 |
| 82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? | 艾森豪在当总统以前是将军 。他曾参加哪一场战争？ |
| A: World War II | 第二次世界大战 |
| 83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? | 在冷战期间，美国的主要顾虑是什么？ |
| A: Communism | 共产主义 |
| 84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? | 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视？ |
| A: Civil rights (movement) | 民权运动 |
| 85*. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? | 小马丁-路德-金的事迹是什么？ |
| Fought for civil rights | 为民权奋斗 |
| Worked for equality for all Americans | 为所有美国人争取平等 |
| 86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? | 2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件？ |
| A: Terrorists attacked the United States. | 恐怖分子攻击美国 。 |
| 87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. | 列举一个美国印地安人部族 。 |
| USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes. | USCIS主考官将有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单 。 |
| Cherokee | 切洛基 |
| Navajo | 纳瓦荷 |
| Sioux | 苏 |
| Chippewa | 齐普瓦 |
| Choctaw | 乔克陶 |
| Pueblo | 布耶布洛 |
| Apache | 阿帕契 |
| Iroquois | 伊洛奎斯 |
| Creek | 库瑞克 |
| Blackfeet | 布雷克非特 |
| Seminole | 赛米诺利 |
| Cheyenne | 夏安 |
| Arawak | 阿拉瓦克 |
| Shawnee | 萧尼 |
| Mohegan | 莫希根 |
| Huron | 休伦 |
| Oneida | 欧尼达 |
| Lakota | 拉科塔 |
| Crow | 克洛 |
| Teton | 泰顿 |
| Hopi | 贺皮 |
| Inuit | 伊努特 |
| III. INTEGRATED CIVICS | 综合公民 |
| A. Geography | 地理 |
| 88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. | 列举美国两大最长河流之一 。 |
| Missouri River | 密苏里河 |
| Mississippi River | 密西西比河 |
| 89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? | 美国的西海岸是哪个海洋？ |
| A: Pacific Ocean | 太平洋 |
| 90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? | 美国的东海岸是哪个海洋？ |
| A: Atlantic Ocean | 大西洋 |
| 91. Name one U.S. territory. | 列举一个美国领土 。 |
| Puerto Rico | 波多黎各 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 美属维尔京群岛 |
| American Samoa | 美属萨摩亚 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 北马里亚纳群岛 |
| Guam | 关岛 |
| 92. Name one state that borders Canada. | 列举与加拿大接壤的美国州名 。 |
| Maine | 缅因 |
| New Hampshire | 新罕布夏 |
| Vermont | 佛蒙特 |
| New York | 纽约 |
| Pennsylvania | 宾夕法尼亚 |
| Ohio | 俄亥俄 |
| Michigan | 密歇根 |
| Minnesota | 明尼苏达 |
| North Dakota | 北达科他 |
| Montana | 蒙大拿 |
| Idaho | 爱达荷 |
| Washington | 华盛顿 |
| Alaska | 阿拉斯加 |
| 93. Name one state that borders Mexico. | 列举与墨西哥接壤的美国州名 。 |
| California | 加利福尼亚 |
| Arizona | 亚利桑那 |
| New Mexico | 新墨西哥 |
| Texas | 德克萨斯 |
| 94*. What is the capital of the United States? | 美国首都是哪里？ |
| A: Washington, D.C. | 华盛顿特区 |
| 95*. Where is the Statue of Liberty? | 自由女神像位于哪里？ |
| A: New York (Harbor) | 纽约（港口） |
| Liberty Island | 自由岛 |
| Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River). | 回答纽泽西、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上也可以接受 |
| B. Symbols | 标志 |
| 96. Why does the flag have 50 stars? | 为什么美国国旗有50颗星星？ |
| Because there is one star for each state. | 因为每个州有一颗星星 |
| Because each star represents a state. | 因为每个星星代表一个州 |
| Because there are 50 states. | 因为有50个州 |
| 97*. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | 为什么美国国旗有13条条纹？ |
| Because there is one stripe for each original colony. | 因为每个原先的殖民地有一条条纹 |
| Because each stripe represents a colony. | 因为每条条纹代表一座殖民地 |
| Because there were 13 original colonies. | 因为有13个原始的殖民地 |
| 98. What is the name of the national anthem? | 国歌叫什么名字？ |
| A: The Star-Spangled Banner | 星条旗 |
| C. Holidays | 法定假日 |
| 99*. When do we celebrate Independence Day? | 我们何时庆祝独立日？ |
| A: July 4 | 7月4日 |
| 100. Name two national U.S. holidays. | 列举两个美国的国定假日。 |
| New Year’s Day | 新年 |
| Martin Luther King, Jr. Day | 马丁路德金的生日 |
| Presidents’ Day | 总统日 |
| Memorial Day | 国殇日 |
| Juneteenth | 六月节 |
| Independence Day | 美国国庆日 |
| Labor Day | 劳动节 |
| Columbus Day | 哥伦布日 |
| Veterans Day | 退伍军人节 |
| Thanksgiving | 感恩节 |
| Christmas | 圣诞节 |
带星号的 20 道重点题
- 申请人若年满 50 岁、且以永久居民（绿卡）身份在美国生活 20 年以上，或申请人年满 55 岁、且以绿卡身份在美国生活 15 年以上，可用中文参加测试，俗称 50/20 和 55/15 豁免。
- 申请人若年满 65 岁、且持有绿卡 20 年以上，除了可用中文测试外，还可只学习前面带有*号的 20 道试题（不用学 100 道），俗称 65/20 豁免。
公民面试视频解说（英文）
这是移民局提供的视频，约 16 分钟，解释和模拟了面试情形，可以帮助你更好地准备。
美国国歌：星条旗之歌
上面是国会图书馆存档的国歌演唱。
| The Star-Spangled Banner | 星条旗之歌 |
|---|---|
| 英语 | 译文 |
| I | |
| Oh, say can you see by the dawn’s early light | 哦，你可看见，透过一线曙光， |
| What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming? | 我们对着什么，发出欢呼的声浪？ |
| Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, | 谁的阔条明星，冒着一夜炮火， |
| O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? | 依然迎风招展，在我军碉堡上？ |
| And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, | 火箭闪闪发光，炸弹轰轰作响， |
| Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. | 它们都是见证，国旗安然无恙。 |
| Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave | 你看星条旗不是还高高飘扬 |
| O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave? | 在这自由国土，勇士的家乡？ |
| II | |
| On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, | 透过稠密的雾，隐约望见对岸， |
| Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes, | 顽敌正在酣睡，四周沉寂阑珊。 |
| What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep, | 微风断断续续，吹过峻崖之巅， |
| As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? | 你说那是什么，风中半隐半现？ |
| Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam, | 现在它的身上，映着朝霞烂漫， |
| In full glory reflected now shines in the stream | 凌空照在水面，霎时红光一片。 |
| ‘Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave | 这就是星条旗，愿它永远飘扬 |
| O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. | 在这自由国土，勇士的家乡。 |
| III | |
| And where is that band who so vauntingly swore | 都到哪里去了，信誓旦旦的人们？ |
| That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion, | 他们向往的是能在战争中幸存， |
| A home and a country should leave us no more! | 家乡和祖国，不要抛弃我们。 |
| Their blood has washed out of their foul footsteps’ pollution. | 他们自己用血，洗清肮脏的脚印。 |
| No refuge could save the hireling and slave | 那些奴才、佣兵，没有地方藏身， |
| From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave | 逃脱不了失败和死亡的命运。 |
| And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave | 但是星条旗却将要永远飘扬 |
| O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. | 在这自由国土，勇士的家乡。 |
| IV | |
| Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand | 玉碎还是瓦全，摆在我们面前， |
| Between their loved home and the war’s desolation! | 自由人将奋起保卫国旗长招展。 |
| Bles’t with victory and peace, may the heav’n rescued land | 祖国自有天相，胜利和平在望； |
| Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. | 建国家，保家乡，感谢上帝的力量。 |
| Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, | 我们一定得胜，正义属于我方， |
| And this be our motto: “In God is our trust.” | 「我们信仰上帝」，此语永矢不忘。 |
| And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave | 你看星条旗将永远高高飘扬 |
| O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. | 在这自由国土，勇士的家乡。 |
国歌的 mp3 音乐文件来自美国国会图书馆，无版权保护。译文来自维基百科。
Disclosure: We are an Amazon Associate. Some links on this website are affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission or receive a referral fee when you sign up or make a purchase through those links.
发表评论